Public holidays by country

This index of public holidays by country covers 29 countries, from the United States and the United Kingdom to Japan, Brazil and Morocco. Each row shows the country's next public holiday and links to its full holiday list.

CountryNext holidayDate
Argentina Day of Respect for Cultural Diversity
Australia (national) Christmas Day
Austria National Day
Belgium All Saints’ Day
Brazil Our Lady of Aparecida
Canada Thanksgiving
Denmark Christmas Day
Finland All Saints’ Day
France All Saints’ Day
Germany (nationwide) Christmas Day
India Republic Day
Ireland October bank holiday
Italy All Saints’ Day
Japan Sports Day
Mexico Revolution Day
Morocco Unity Day (Eid al-Wahda)
Netherlands Christmas Day
New Zealand Labour Day
Norway Christmas Day
Poland All Saints’ Day
Portugal All Saints’ Day
Singapore Christmas Day
South Africa Day of Reconciliation
South Korea Hangul Day
Spain (national) National Day of Spain
Sweden All Saints’ Day
Switzerland Swiss National Day
United Kingdom (England and Wales) Christmas Day
United States Columbus Day

How to use the holiday index

The table lists 29 countries. For each one it shows the Next holiday and its Date. Click a country to open its full page, which lists every holiday in the current year and the next, with the weekday, whether it is a public holiday or an observance, and notes such as substitute days. Type into the filter to find a country quickly.

The countries covered are the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, Ireland, Australia, New Zealand, Germany, France, Spain, Italy, Portugal, the Netherlands, Belgium, Switzerland, Austria, Sweden, Norway, Denmark, Finland, Poland, Mexico, Brazil, Argentina, Japan, South Korea, South Africa, India, Singapore and Morocco. Popular pages include United States public holidays and United Kingdom public holidays.

National and regional holidays

Most countries have a set of national holidays that apply everywhere, and many add regional ones. In Germany and Switzerland, for example, several religious holidays are public holidays in some states or cantons and ordinary working days in others. In the United States, federal holidays apply to federal employees and many businesses, while each state decides its own list. Each country page explains what it covers.

Substitute and observed days

When a public holiday falls on a Saturday or Sunday, some countries give a day off on a nearby weekday instead. The UK calls this a substitute day; in the United States the federal holiday is observed on the Friday before or the Monday after. Other countries keep the date and do not add a replacement. The country pages show these substitute days in the notes.

Holidays based on other calendars

Many holidays move from year to year. Easter and the holidays tied to it, such as Good Friday, Easter Monday, Ascension Day and Whit Monday, follow the date of Easter. Others follow lunar or lunisolar calendars, such as Eid al-Fitr, Diwali or Lunar New Year. For some countries, the dates of lunar-calendar holidays depend on official announcements or moon sightings, so they are not included; each country page says what is covered and names the official source of its list.

To count the working days between two dates, excluding weekends and holidays, use the business days calculator. For lighthearted days such as Pi Day or Talk Like a Pirate Day, see fun holidays, and for a full year at a glance, open the printable calendar.

Frequently asked questions

What is the difference between a public holiday and an observance?

A public holiday is a day off set by law or government decision, when most offices, schools and many shops close. An observance is a recognized day, such as Mother's Day, that does not give people a day off.

Why are some holidays only in certain regions?

In federal countries such as Germany, Switzerland, Spain or Australia, states, cantons or regions set some of their own holidays. Each country page notes which holidays it covers, so check it if you need a regional day.

What happens when a holiday falls on a weekend?

It depends on the country. Some, such as the UK, the US and Australia, move the day off to a nearby weekday, called a substitute or observed day. Others, such as France or Germany, simply lose the day off that year.

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